期刊刊名：科技學刊－人文社會類 　 卷期：19卷1期

篇名出版日期：2010年4月1日

作者：林芳穗,李靜穎,曾芷琳,Tom Cassidy,侯承伯,Fang-Suey Lin,Ching-Ying Lee, Chih-Lin Tseng,Chang-Bor Hor

語言：English

關鍵字：visual presentation format,dilemma decision making,risk communication,視覺設計工具,兩難決策,風險溝通

被點閱次數：2次

閱讀時間：6sec

摘要：
The presentation and perception of risk are of great importance in the field of prenatal screening tests. These risks must be balanced against the risk of harm caused by diagnostic investigations and this often means that patients and professionals are faced with difficult judgments. Related studies have revealed that visual presentation such as graphics, illustration and pictures affect perceived risk, attitude and behaviour. We developed 9 different graphical formats for the dilemma situation which were applied in this research to investigate the effec-tiveness of a range of graphical designs on risk communication strategies, especially in the dilemma decision making process. Interviews and questionnaire methods were applied in this research. According to the results of the interviews, we found that: 1. an oral format was used mostly in Taiwan to avoid treatment debate; 2. graphical tools were useful, but not widely used in Taiwan. By using a t-test and a chi-square test, this study tried to find out if risk per-ception and different ages affect the choices of the screening tests in a dilemma decision making process. The findings were: 1. the average risk perception of the 9 communication tools were between medium to high, and women's recognition varied significantly; 2. there was no significant difference between the choices of high-risk and low-risk perception; 3. there was significant difference (p

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